Introduction to Investments Logo

BUS-123 - Introduction to Investments - Fall 2025
Looking Forward to a Great Semester!
Study and work *every* day!
Free Textbook

Southwestern Community College
Instructor: Frank Paiano - Email: fpaiano@swccd.edu
Archive of Spring 2025 Class Website

To enroll in our class, visit Southwestern College Self-Service.
Choose "Fall 2025" for [Select Term].
Choose "Business" for the [Subject].
Enter "123" for the [Course Number].
Optionally, enter "01" for the [Section Number].
Finally, select [Search] at the bottom of the page.
If full, add yourself to the Waiting List.
(We Take *All* Crashers. Shhh. Don't tell the Faculty Union, okay?)
The section is 01. Sections 501 and 502 are online classes taught by Professor K.L. Alston.
We both use the same materials and teach the class very similarly.

Visitors, All Are Welcome!

You don't need to enroll if you are only here for the knowledge.
The material is freely available to everyone. Welcome!
We wish you the best of success in your investing adventure!


Zoom Meeting Room for Office Hours

News Flash! Please thank Dr. Mink Stavenga, our Dean, for online access to The Value Line!

Southwestern College Students Now Have Online Access to The Value Line

You will need your Southwestern College account number and password.
(Contact me if you have problems.)



Textbook: Introduction to Investments
PDF Version (Approximately 30 Megabytes) - LibreTexts.org (mobile-friendly)

Group Based on BUS-123, Introduction to Investments
Thank you, Abe!

Southwestern Investment Club
We gotta' get our Investment Club back for Fall 2025
Thursdays at Noon in Room [To-Be-Announced] and Online

Zoom Meeting Room for Southwestern Investment Club
See you on August 28th!


Most all the documents are presented via Google Docs. You should be able to read the documents on any device. Very cool!

You can use [File] [Download as] to download the documents into Word or OpenOffice format. Or you can use [File] [Make a copy] to make your own Google Docs file. Please don't ask for [Edit] rights. Make your own copy and edit the copy. See the Chapter 1 Study Guide presentation for how to make your own copy.

If your device says that the document could not be read, try updating your mobile device's Google Docs app or updating your PC, Mac, or Linux browser. The problem may also be that you are not currently connected to the Internet. Try again when you are connected.

You, too, can use Google Docs. It is free and allows you to manipulate your documents on your desktop or laptop computer or your mobile device. Plus they will give you several gigabytes of free storage. Even more cool!

Announcements and class material begin below. Keep scrolling.



Be not afraid.

"The moral arc of the universe in long, but it bends toward justice." -- Martin Luther King, Jr.

"This country is so fundamentally strong it can survive its leaders." -- Louis Rukeyser

Is the American republic built to withstand a malevolent president?

Same arguments as during Fascism in the 1930's and 1940's.

Putin and Trump - The Cost of Appeasement

Fascism is Here Now in the United States


*** Don't Be Frightened ***

Yes, yes, I know. This web page looks intimidating. "Aye, Paquito! All those links!"
Relax. Much of it is duplicated. (In the case of the presentations, triplicated!)
Just get started and remember to listen, watch, and work at least an hour each day.



Exam #1

Exam #1
BUS-123-01 Tues & Thurs
10:10 to 11:35 am

Chapters 1 and 2
 Chapter 1: Introduction, Overview of Investment Universe, Risk verus Return, Short-term Investments
 Chapter 2: Mutual Funds: Investments for the Masses
Thursday, September 18th, to Sunday, September 21st, at 11:59 pm 




Announcements

Announcements  (Announcements also available in Canvas)

Week #0 - Presemester Announcement -
  Pre-semester announcement for students already enrolled



Chapter Presentations, Handouts, and Assignments




Part 1: Introduction including Mutual Funds


Part 1:


Syllabus:
BUS-123-01 Short Format - Audio Commentary of Short Format Class Syllabus - Long Format  Long format also in Canvas
  Add your personal email to Canvas  This will ensure that you receive all important communications. And you get 2 extra credit bonus points!

Your Humble Professor Introduces Himself
Your Humble Professor Introduces Himself with just audio
A Guided Tour of the class website - Audio  Ah, it's what yer lookin' at right now.

Office Hours -- We are here to help you!
Zoom Room Online Office  We will have at least six office hours this semester.
The office hour will be in-person but will also be available online.
BUS-123-01 -- Thursday mornings from 9:00 am to 9:55 am
     Thursday, August 28th, 9:00 am to 9:55 am (first week of semester)
     Thursday, September 18th, 9:00 to 9:55 am (coincide with exam #1)
     Thursday, October 16th, 9:00 to 9:55 am (coincide with exam #2)
     Thursday, October 30th, 9:00 to 9:55 am (coincide with exam #3)
     Thursday, November 25th, 9:00 to 9:55 am (coincide with exam #4)
     Thursday, December 6th, 9:00 to 9:55 am (coincide with final exam)
Please let me know what days and times are good for you and we will schedule an in-person or online office hour for you.

Chapter 1:
Introduction,
Overview,
and
Risk versus
Return


Chapter 1: Introduction, Overview, and Risk versus Return
Chapter 1 in textbook on LibreTexts.org
Presentation file  Every chapter has a Google Docs slide presentation that can be read with Google Docs, OpenOffice, LibreOffice, or PowerPointless
Study Guide - Video - Audio  Discussion of the chapter study guides and how to use Google Docs
Assignment - Commentary   The process is more important than the information and answers. Enjoy!
Short-Term Investments Assignment - Commentary
TreasuryDirect.gov Assignment - Commentary
   TreasuryDirect.gov  Your Federal Tax Dollars at Work!
   Cetes Directo   El TreasuryDirect.gov de Mexico - Miralo - Una tasa de interes mas grande que los Estados Unidos
How to Submit Assignments - Commentary
Discussion Forums Assignment Everyone post! We need your input! Don't worry about what you will say! Just write something! - Commentary
   Add your picture to the discussion boards!  We want to see your smiling face!

Work-Based Learning
Work-Based Learning Extra Credit Bonus Assignment - Commentary  Two points for every BetterInvesting.org seminar or event you attend! Better than a poke in the eye, eh?

Security? But I'm not an Administration of Justice Major!   No, not that type of security!
Security Types Matching Handout - Commentary - Answer Key   Memorize for exam! You must know these!
Investopedia: What is a Security?   Kind of a dumb name, huh? "Security."

Sample Portfolio Class Project - Commentary
  Create Your Own Portfolio: Video - Audio  (Check back often to see how we are doing.)

Bibliography - Books to Read (Eventually) - Commentary
Sixteen Rules for Success  According to Sir John Templeton (We will see him in chapter 6.)
The World is Global  This is Rob Lovelace, one of the grandsons of Jonathan Bell Lovelace, the founder of Capital Group / American Funds.
Visualizing the World Economy, December 2024
   August 2023
   December 2022
   December 2021
Visualizing the World Economy in 2050  Prediction is difficult, especially about the future. Nonetheless, the world is changing.

The Value of Long-term Investing
Future Value Worksheet - Commentary - Answer Key
Future Value Tables

Do you want to be an Investor or a Speculator/Trader?
     Psst! If you want to be an Investor, you have come to the right place. If you want to be a Speculator/Trader, sorry, we can't help you.
   Wise Advice from Mike Gitlin, President & CEO, Capital Group / American Funds - Full interview
   Liar's Poker Story - Slide 47  Are you a Speculator/Trader or are you an Investor?
   Investopedia on the Difference between Investing and Speculating/Trading
   The Difference between Investing and Speculating/Trading according to Forbes
   Jack Bogle Interview with Forbes  Aha! I found it! In this interview, Jack Bogle nails the difference between investing and speculating. Scroll down to [06:09] Emotion Is The Enemy
   Speculative Booms of the Past  The History of Capitalism is the History of Booms and Busts, Manias and Crashes
   Schwab's advice on risk versus return  Love the part that shows that checking your portfolio more often makes you more nervous and risk averse.
   Typical speculators, aka traders  It's stressful!
   Typical investors  Wouldn't you really rather be an investor?

Scams   They want to take your money!
Turn $33,000 into $7,000,000 in just 2 years! - Rates of Return - Commentary
  Yet another scam -- Turn $500 into $650,000 with no risk!  When you see get-rich-quick advertisements like these, please send them my way. Thanks!
  Whoa! 66% per year since 1988!  This Porter Stansberry guy has been scamming for over 20 years! At 66% per year, $100 would have become $8,392,496,512 by December 2023. Sure, buddy.
Investopedia article on recent stock scams
Advice from a Scam Expert on How to Spot a Scam
The same kind of illegal behaviors go on in the world of weight loss supplements  Some weight loss supplements have Prozac and Viagra!

Short-term Securities Investments
Short-term Securities Examples: Video - Audio
T. Rowe Price Cash Reserves Money Market Fund  Interesting. This fund can have securities that mature in up to 397 days but the average is 60 days.
Fidelity Money Market Fund  Annual Report -- April 30, 2024
Vanguard Municipal Money Market Fund  Municipal money market funds are tax-exempt at the Federal level
U.S. Government Money Market Mutual Fund Annual Report
  2024 Example: Annual Report (new format) - Portfolio Holdings
  2023 Example: Fall 2023
  2022 Example: Fall 2022
  2021 Example: Fall 2021
  2020 Example: Spring 2020
  2019 Example: Spring 2019
  2018 Examples: Fall 2018 - Spring 2018  The Federal Reserve Bank started raising short-term rates in 2015
  2014 Example: Fall 2014 -  Before 2015, short-term rates were close to zero!
Interview with a Dyed-in-the-Wool CD Investor  Jeanne tells you why she will only invest in short-term investments
Investopedia: An Introduction to Commercial Paper
Why Brokered CD's Offer Higher Rates  Investopedia's discussion of Brokered Certificates of Deposit
Bankrate.com/banking  Popular Internet site for researching short-term investments

The Federal Reserve Bank and the Money Supply
How Does the Federal Reserve System Work    Kiplinger's Magazine discusses the goals and inner workings of the Federal Reserve Bank
Unusual and Foreboding Change in the U.S. Money Supply    Is this a dangerous indicator or simply a reversion to the average after Covid?

Text Book



This is an Open Educational Resources - Zero Textbook Cost (OER-ZTC) textbook.
(Ah, that's the fancy-schmancy academic way to say that it is free to read.)

  Introduction to Investments: A Free Manual for Building Wealth
  
PDF Version (>30 Megabytes) - LibreTexts.org (mobile-friendly)


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